Prince Hisahito of Japan Turns 18: The Future of the Japanese Royal Family

Prince Hisahito of Japan

Prince Hisahito of Japan

Prince Hisahito of Japan, the youngest member of the Japanese imperial family, recently celebrated his 18th birthday, marking an important milestone for the royal family. Hisahito is the son of Crown Prince Akishino and the nephew of Emperor Naruhito. This event is significant because Hisahito is the first male member of Japan’s royal family to reach adulthood in almost 40 years. His father, Crown Prince Akishino, was the last male to reach adulthood in the imperial family, back in 1985.

The Future Emperor

As the second in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne after his father, Crown Prince Akishino, Prince Hisahito is seen as the future of Japan’s imperial line. The Japanese royal family, which has ruled for over a millennium, is currently facing challenges similar to those of Japanese society—a declining population and an aging demographic. The family now consists of 17 members, but only four of them are men. This has raised concerns about the future of the imperial family and the stability of its succession.

Why Is This Important?

Prince Hisahito’s adulthood comes at a time when Japan is debating the future of its royal succession. Under the 1947 Imperial House Law, only males can ascend to the throne. Female members who marry commoners lose their royal status, further shrinking the pool of potential successors. The current law means Hisahito is one of the last viable heirs to the throne unless changes are made. The law preserves the conservative, male-only succession tradition, which is now being questioned by some in Japanese society.

Challenges and Possible Changes

There have been discussions about changing the law to allow female members to retain their royal status after marriage or to let women ascend the throne. For instance, Princess Aiko, the daughter of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako, is a popular figure among the Japanese people. Many see her as a suitable future leader. However, current laws prevent her from becoming the empress, even though she comes from a direct line of descent.

In 2022, a government-commissioned panel recommended changes to help stabilize the imperial succession. One of the suggestions was to allow female members to remain royals even after marriage and to adopt male members from former royal branches to continue the male line.

Prince Hisahito’s Interests and Future Plans

Prince Hisahito, now an adult, is still focusing on his education. He is currently a third-year student at the University of Tsukuba’s Senior High School at Otsuka in Tokyo. He expressed a desire to cherish his remaining time in high school and to learn from his experiences. His interest in nature is well-known; he has even co-authored a paper on dragonflies found on the grounds of his Akasaka estate in Tokyo.

While the royal family usually holds a Coming-of-Age Ceremony to celebrate adulthood, Prince Hisahito’s ceremony has been postponed until the spring of 2025, after he completes high school. This decision was made to ensure his academic commitments are not disturbed.

Traditions and Modernization

The Japanese imperial family, one of the oldest monarchies in the world, has traditionally adhered to conservative practices. However, with changing times, there is a push for modernization. As Japan’s demographics shift and the population ages, there is a growing need to revisit and potentially revise the laws governing the royal family. The succession debate, along with the role of women in the royal family, has sparked discussions about preserving tradition while adapting to modern realities.

FAQs About Prince Hisahito of Japan

  1. Who is Prince Hisahito of Japan?
    • Prince Hisahito is the son of Crown Prince Akishino and the nephew of Emperor Naruhito of Japan. He recently turned 18, making him the first male member of Japan’s royal family to reach adulthood in nearly 40 years.
  2. Why is Prince Hisahito’s adulthood significant?
    • Hisahito’s adulthood is significant because it highlights the challenges Japan’s imperial family faces regarding succession. With only four male members in the family, Hisahito’s role is crucial for the future of the monarchy.
  3. What is the 1947 Imperial House Law?
    • The 1947 Imperial House Law is a Japanese law that allows only male members to ascend to the throne. It also requires female members who marry commoners to lose their royal status, which further limits the number of eligible heirs.
  4. What changes are being considered for Japan’s royal succession?
    • There have been discussions about allowing female members to retain royal status after marriage or adopting male descendants from now-defunct royal branches to continue the male lineage.
  5. What are Prince Hisahito’s interests?
    • Prince Hisahito is known for his interest in nature and has co-authored an academic paper on dragonflies. He is also focused on his studies and aims to learn from his experiences.
  6. What does the future hold for Prince Hisahito?
    • Prince Hisahito is currently continuing his education and preparing for his future role in the imperial family. His future path will be shaped by both his personal interests and the evolving rules of Japan’s royal succession.

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